Mauritian tomb bat (Taphozous mauritianus)

The typical habit of a Mauritian
tomb bat roosting against a wall on the outside of a building under the
eave of a roof.
Identification pointers
This bat can be easily recognised when roosting by its alertness
and crab-like behaviour when crawling sideways on a vertical wall. The
fur is greyish above with pale white or cream below (figure 7), with
the white just touching the chin where a dark spot is present in males.
The face is relatively hairless and ears are usually held flat against
the head, which is lifted from the roosting wall in a lizard-like
fashion when disturbed. Wings are pointy and narrow with light-coloured
membranes; they have a fast flying pattern, keeping low over grass
veldts or open spaces.
Forearm length is 60-66 mm and its mass is approximately 27-36
grams10.
Roosting habits
They don’t roost inside roofs or dark hollows as most
insect-eating bats do, but are rather found to roost on the outside of
walls under the eaves of a roof or in large tree trunks, rondawels and
the trunks of Chinese fan palms and royal palms. Roosting colonies are
generally small groups of about 5 bats though they may occasionally
grow to about 30 individuals. They appear to be constantly vigilant and
awake while roosting8, 10. Seasonal migrations are suspected
but not proven, and the migration locations are unknown.
Breeding
Two distinct birth periods are present: November - December and
February – April, when a single young is born per birth period8,
10.
Food
Mauritian tomb bats are moth specialists, but will also feed on flying termites and other insects.



