Yellow house bat/African Yellow bat (Scotophilus dingani)

by Hannes Calitz last modified 2009-07-10 08:09
fig3.jpg
A Yellow house bat sitting in a resting position.
 
fig4.jpg
The prominent yellow underbelly of the yellow house bat.
Identification pointers
Light brown above with prominent yellow underbelly, eyes are clearly visible and the snout is short and broad (figures 3 & 4). The forearm length (FA) is 50-58 mm and its mass is about 14-42 g (see figures 1 & 2)10. Medium-sized bats that are regularly seen in suburban areas flying at dusk.
 
Roosting habits
This species is an opportunistic crevice or hollow dweller and usually prefers roofs with a ceiling in suburban areas, hiding between the wooden rafters and brickwork inside the roof. Occasionally they share a home with the smaller Cape serotine bat, and may be distinguished from the latter in flight by its larger wing size and high speed. Colonies living in a house roof will usually not reach more than a dozen bats in Johannesburg, which is indeed a small colony8. They may readily occupy a bat house. 
 
Breeding
Females give birth only once a year to a single young, twins or maybe even triplets. Young are born in the warm summer months any time from October to March10.
 
Food

Mostly beetles, but also plant-sucking bugs, flies, flying termites, moths and lacewings8.